North Macedonia

People at risk of income poverty after social transfers

Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85/day

Severely materially deprived people

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30

Yield gap closure

Human Trophic Level

Ammonia emissions from agriculture

Exports of pesticides banned in the EU

Life expectancy at birth

Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions

Standardised preventable and treatable mortality

Population with good or very good perceived health

New reported cases of tuberculosis

Suicide rate

Gap in self-reported health, by income

Mortality rate, under-5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution

Gap in self-reported unmet need for medical examination and care, by income

People killed in road accidents

Population engaging in heavy, episodic drinking at least once a week

Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines

Smoking prevalence

People covered by health insurance for a core set of services

Individuals that use the internet to make appointments with a practitioner

Share of total health spending financed by out-of-pocket payments

Subjective Wellbeing

Early leavers from education and training

Participation in early childhood education

PISA score

Tertiary educational attainment

Underachievers in mathematics

Adult participation in learning

Variation in mathematics performance explained by students' socio-economic status

Gender employment gap

Unadjusted gender pay gap

Population inactive due to caring responsibilities

Seats held by women in national parliaments

Positions held by women in senior management positions

Proportion of ICT specialists that are women

Population having neither a bath, nor a shower, nor indoor flushing toilet in their household

Scarce water consumption embodied in imports

Freshwater abstraction

Population connected to at least secondary wastewater treatment

Population using safely managed water services

Population using safely managed sanitation services

Population unable to keep home adequately warm

Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per electricity output

Gross disposable income

Protection of fundamental labour rights

People killed in accidents at work

Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)

Unemployment Rate

Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports

In work at-risk-of-poverty rate

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities

Patent applications to the European Patent Office

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure

Households with broadband access

Gap in internet access, urban vs rural areas

R&D personnel

Population with at least basic digital skills

Articles published in academic journals

Gini Coefficient

Palma ratio

Overcrowding rate among people living with below 60% of median equivalized income

Recycling rate of municipal waste

Exposure to air pollution: PM2.5 in urban areas

Housing cost overburden rate

Population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation or rot in window frames or floor

Population with access to points of interest within a 15min walk

Exports of plastic waste

Circular material use rate

Gross value added in environmental goods and services sector

Production-based SO2 emissions

Production-based emissions of reactive nitrogen

Imported SO2 emissions

Imported emissions of reactive nitrogen

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports

CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production

GHG emissions embodied in imports

Bathing sites of excellent quality

Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks

Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity

Fish caught by bottom trawling or dredging

Fish caught that are then discarded

Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports

Red List Index of species survival

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity

Biochemical oxygen demand in rivers

Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity

Nitrate in groundwater

Press Freedom Index

Corruption Perceptions Index

Population reporting crime in their area

Death rate due to homicide

Exports of major conventional weapons

Gap in population reporting crime in their area, by income

Unsentenced detainees

Access to justice

Timeliness of administrative proceedings

Constraints on government power

Official development assistance

Statistical Performance Index

Shifted profits of multinationals

Corporate Tax Haven Score