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Executive Summary

The SDGs are Europe’s goals and the EU is obliged to lead their implementation. Once the COVID-19 pandemic is under control, European recovery strategies must be aligned with the SDGs.

Part 1: Performance of European countries against the SDGs

All ten countries closest to achieving the SDGs are in Europe – a remarkable performance. Yet, no country is on track to achieving all of the SDGs. European countries also generate large negative spillover effects that undermine other countries’ efforts to achieve the Goals.

Part 2: Suppressing the COVID-19 pandemic and achieving SDG3 (Good Health and Well‑Being)

The number one priority for European countries and the EU should remain the suppression of the pandemic, within and outside Europe. This section provides evidence on policies that have worked – and not worked – in suppressing the virus.

Part 3: Six SDG Transformations for the EU

The EU needs to further strengthen the narrative for how the SDGs can and will be achieved inside and outside the Union. Combined with public education and outreach, this will help sustain and expand popular support for the SDGs, the European Green Deal and other major ambitions.

Part 4: Getting it done - key tools for SDG implementation

Europe is a global leader on decarbonization and meeting the SDGs, but there is also opposition. A strong outreach, education, and engagement strategy is a sine qua non for a successful Green Deal and achieving the SDGs.