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Ratings provide a visual representation of a country’s performance on the indicator.


Legend

Click on a country to see its performance.

SDG achieved

Challenges remain

Significant challenges remain

Major challenges remain

Information unavailable


Description

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is used to measure water quality. It refers to the amount of oxygen required by aerobic microorganisms to decompose organic substances in a water sample over a period of five days in the dark at 20°C (BOD5), measured as milligrams per litre (mg O2/L) and weighted by the number of measuring stations. High values of BOD5 are usually a sign of organic pollution, which affects the water quality.

Long-Term Objective

Science-based/Technical optimum

The long-term objective for this indicator is a value of 1.

Reference

EEA


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Biochemical oxygen demand in rivers