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Ratings provide a visual representation of a country’s performance on the indicator.


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Click on a country to see its performance.

SDG achieved

Challenges remain

Significant challenges remain

Major challenges remain

Information unavailable


Description

Threats to terrestrial and freshwater species embodied in imports of goods and services.

Long-Term Objective

Science-based/Technical optimum

The long-term objective for this indicator is a value of 0.

Reference

Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Kanemoto, K., Foran, B., Lobefaro, L., and Geschke, A. (2012). International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations, Nature, 486, 109-112. (Data-set updated to 2018 by Isaac Russell Peterson, Matthew Selinkske and colleagues). Available from: doi: 10.1038/nature11145


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Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports